Apple Sauce

Home-made apple sauce is pretty easy. You just need a lot of apples. I made a small batch - almost exactly a pint - with just over 2 lb of Paula Red apples. The type of apple is not important, although many people believe that a mix of different apples is best for flavor.

Start by peeling, coring and slicing your apples. I would strongly recommend setting up a bowl of water with a squirt of lemon juice in it first (this is called 'acidulated water', and prevents the slices from browning), and putting the slices in it as you go. Drain the slices and put in a pan with 1/2 cup water and a few appropriate spices - I used a couple of cloves, a star anise and a small stick of cinnamon. Heat on high for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft. Remove the spices, push through a food mill (alternatively, leave chunky or puree in a blender or food processor), and return to the pan, bringing it back to a boil before tasting and adding sugar if desired. I added 2-3 tbsp sugar. Either can the sauce (into a pint jar or 2 half pints, leaving 1/2 inch headspace, tightening and processing in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes) or cool and refrigerate.

Note 1 - If canning, see the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning for safety guidelines.

Note 2 - Metric Info: 1 pint = 470 ml; 2 lb = 900g; 1/2 cup = 120 ml.

Peach Tart

Went to Shelburne Orchards the other day to pick peaches and apples. The apples were Paula Reds - not my favorite eating apple, so I made apple sauce out of them, but the peaches were delicious - the best I have had in quite some time. They blew store-bought peaches out of the water. While amazing freshly-picked ripe peaches are probably best eaten out of hand, if you have plenty or can only get the store-bought kind, try making a tart!

Start by making your dough. I made a pretty small tart (I only used 1 peach, but I would recommend 2), so I started with 2/3 cup flour, 2 oz (half a stick) of cold butter, diced, and a pinch of salt in a food processor. Put 1/6 cup cold water in the freezer for a few minutes to get really cold. Take out the water and pour it in through the pour spout while you pulse the dough. Only mix until it forms a big lump, then stop. Remove from the bowl of the food processor and form into a ball. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour.

After an hour (you can leave it in the refrigerator for a while if you want, but you'll have to give it a few minutes at room temperature before you roll it), remove from the refrigerator. Flatten the ball a little to form a disc. Unwrap and place on a floured counter top. Flour the dough and your rolling pin. Roll out into a 1/8 inch thick round (this made for about a 7 inch diameter tart). Place on a piece of parchment paper and refrigerate again for a few minutes to firm it up.

Meanwhile, peel 2 peaches. If they are very ripe, you should be able to remove the skin easily with your fingers. If not, score a very shallow 'x' in the skin and plunge into boiling water for 20 seconds, then into ice water. It should now come away easily. Cut the peaches in half, remove the pits, and slice fairly thickly. Set aside for a few minutes.

In a small bowl, combine 1 tbsp flour, 1 tbsp sugar and 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon.

Remove your dough round from the refrigerator and place in or on a greased (with butter) pan. Sprinkle your flour-sugar mixture on the dough, starting at the center and working out towards the edges. Leave a 1/2 to 3/4 inch border of dough empty. Arrange your sliced peaches on top of the flour-sugar mixture. They do not need to overlap but try not to leave gaps in between them. Fold the dough border up over the fruit. Brush the pastry edge with a little melted butter and sprinkle with sugar. Sprinkle sugar over the fruit (you will not need much if they are ripe, but use more if not).

Bake your tart in a preheated 375 F oven on the bottom shelf until the base of the dough is golden brown - at least 45 minutes. Once out of the oven, you can brush the top of the tart with melted jam if you wish (I used redcurrant jelly) - this is called a 'glaze'. Allow to cool a little, slice and serve. Enjoy!

Note - Metric Info: 2/3 cup = 160 ml; 2 oz = 55g; 375 F = 190 C.

Blueberry Jam

I took a trip down to Adams Berry Farm a few weeks ago, and the blueberries were in full swing. Jam time! This is another easy jam recipe. Again, no pectin, but this time I got a nice set - it isn't runny at all. The recipe is from the Joy of Cooking (Rombauer et al).

Start with 2 lb fresh blueberries. Wash them, drain them and put them into a large pot. Crush some of the berries roughly. Heat the pan until the berries simmer, and then continue to simmer until they just soften (this will not take very long).

Add 5 cups of sugar. Bring to a boil and continue to boil hard, stirring occasionally, until the mixture reaches the gelling point (221 F at sea level). When this happens, remove from the heat, skim off any foam and fill 5 sterilized half-pint canning jars, leaving 1/4 inch of headspace at the top of the jar. Close lids (also sterilized) tightly. Process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes, and check to see that they sealed correctly.

Note 1 - Make sure that you know what you are doing before attempting canning, as mistakes could lead to serious contamination and potentially death. If you need instructions, consult the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning.

Note 2 - Metric Info: 2 lb = 900g; 5 cups = 1.2 l; 221 F = 105 C.

Strawberries and whipped cream

I picked up some fresh local strawberries from Adams Berry Farm, and decided to serve them for dessert with some homemade whipped cream. This whipped cream is called Creme Chantilly, but is a lot simpler to make than it sounds.

Take 1/2 cup cold heavy cream and pour into the bowl of a mixer fitted with the whisk attachment (or you can do it by hand, which takes a little longer and requires more effort). Add a splash of vanilla extract and 2 tbsp powdered sugar and whip on high speed until the cream thickens noticeably. Careful though - if you whip for too long, it will turn to butter (if whipping by hand, do not worry - this is unlikely). Serve the cold cream with the strawberries. Enjoy!

Note 1 - If you find that 1/2 cup of cream sits too low in the bowl for the mixer's whisk to reach. just add a little more.

Note 2 - Metric info: 1/2 cup = 120 ml.